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Elemental Analysis (EA) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of various solid and liquid samples. It provides quantitative information about the concentrations of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen present in the sample. EA is widely used in various industries for quality control, material characterization, and environmental monitoring.
The Elemental Analysis (EA) technique operates through a multi-step process. Initially, the solid or liquid sample is introduced into a combustion reactor where it undergoes complete combustion or pyrolysis in an oxygen-rich environment at high temperatures, typically around 1000°C. This process ensures that the sample is fully broken down into its elemental components. Subsequently, the resulting combustion gases, which contain the analytes of interest such as carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), nitrogen (N2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), are directed towards a gas separation and detection system. Here, these gases are separated and identified using specific detectors, including thermal conductivity detectors (TCD), infrared detectors (IR), or other specialized detectors, each tailored to detect particular elements or compounds. Finally, the concentrations of these elements are quantified by comparing the detector signals with those of calibration standards. This quantification process accounts for the sample’s weight or volume, enabling precise determination of the elemental composition of the sample.
- Elemental analysis of aerospace materials and components
- Characterization of fuel and lubricant compositions
- Environmental monitoring around aerospace facilities
- Analysis of automotive fluids and lubricants
- Characterization of automotive emissions
- Elemental analysis of automotive materials and components
- Quality control and purity analysis of chemical products
- Characterization of raw materials and intermediates
- Environmental monitoring around chemical plants
- Elemental analysis of electronic components and materials
- Characterization of rare earth elements used in electronics
- Environmental monitoring around manufacturing facilities
- Analysis of explosives, propellants, and pyrotechnic materials
- Characterization of ammunition components
- Environmental monitoring around defense facilities
- Elemental analysis of fossil fuels and biofuels
- Characterization of energy storage materials
- Environmental monitoring around energy production facilities
- Forensic analysis of evidence and trace materials
- Environmental monitoring related to legal cases
- Characterization of materials involved in legal disputes
- Elemental analysis of lighting materials and components
- Characterization of rare earth elements used in lighting
- Environmental monitoring around manufacturing facilities
- Elemental analysis of medical device materials and components
- Characterization of implants and surgical instruments
- Environmental monitoring around medical facilities
- Elemental analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients
- Characterization of excipients and packaging materials
- Environmental monitoring around pharmaceutical plants
- Elemental analysis of raw materials for various industries
- Characterization of ores, minerals, and recycled materials
- Environmental monitoring around raw material facilities
- Elemental analysis of semiconductor materials and components
- Characterization of rare earth elements used in semiconductors
- Environmental monitoring around semiconductor manufacturing facilities
- Elemental analysis of telecommunication equipment and data storage components
- Characterization of rare earth elements used in telecom and data storage
- Environmental monitoring around manufacturing facilities
- Provides quantitative information about the elemental composition of samples.
- Applicable to a wide range of solid and liquid samples.
- Enables characterization of materials for quality control and purity assessment.
- Supports environmental monitoring and regulatory compliance.
- Relatively simple and cost-effective analytical technique.
- Solid samples: Typically, 1 to 5 milligrams of sample is required, depending on the elemental composition and concentration levels.
- Liquid samples: Sample volumes ranging from 10 to 100 microliters are commonly used, depending on the analyte concentration and instrument configuration.