Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy
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Types of Techniques
- Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES)
- UV-Vis spectroscopy
- X-Ray fluorescence (XRF)
- Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)
- Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Spectroscopy (TRPL)
- X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
- Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES)
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy (AFS)
- Infrared (IR) spectroscopy
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Tof-SIMS)
- Spectrophotometer
- Mössbauer Spectroscopy
- ultra violet photoelectron spectroscopy
- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)
- Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry
- X-ray Reflectivity (XRR)
- Total Reflection-TXRF
- Ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS)
- Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS)
- ToF Elestic Recoil Detection
- Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy (AFS)

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique used for the detection and quantification of metallic elements in various samples. It is particularly useful for measuring trace levels of toxic heavy metals in environmental, food, and biomedical samples.
In AFS, the sample is first converted into an atomic gas using an ionization method, such as exposure to a flame or other heat source. The atomic gas is then exposed to visible or ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength, which causes atoms of a specific element to fluoresce. The fluorescence emitted by these atoms is then detected and measured, allowing for the determination of the concentration of that particular element in the sample.
- Analysis of metallic contaminants in aircraft components
- Testing of aircraft fuel for lead and other metals
- Evaluation of metal alloys used in aerospace applications
- Detection of heavy metals in automotive fluids and lubricants
- Analysis of metal coatings on automotive components
- Testing of automotive emissions for metallic pollutants
- Determination of trace metal impurities in chemical products
- Analysis of catalysts and catalyst supports
- Monitoring of metal contaminants in industrial processes/li>
- Testing of electronic components for metallic contaminants
- Analysis of solder alloys and printed circuit boards
- Detection of heavy metals in consumer products
- Analysis of explosives and propellants for metallic components
- Testing of ammunition and firearms for metal residues
- Evaluation of metal alloys used in defense applications
- Monitoring of heavy metals in fossil fuels and emissions
- Analysis of metallic components in energy storage systems
- Testing of nuclear materials for trace metal contaminants
- Forensic analysis of metal traces in criminal investigations
- Testing of evidence for heavy metal contamination
- Analysis of metal residues in environmental and occupational exposure cases
- Analysis of metallic components in lighting devices
- Testing of LED materials and coatings for metal impurities
- Evaluation of metal alloys used in lighting applications
- Detection of heavy metals in medical implants and devices
- Analysis of metallic components in surgical instruments
- Testing of dental materials for metal contaminants
- Determination of trace metal impurities in pharmaceutical products
- Analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients for metal contaminants
- Testing of excipients and packaging materials for heavy metals
- Analysis of metal contaminants in raw materials for various industries
- Evaluation of recycled materials for metallic impurities
- Testing of ores and minerals for metal concentrations
- Detection of metallic contaminants in semiconductor materials
- Analysis of metal thin films and coatings
- Testing of semiconductor manufacturing processes for metal impurities
- Analysis of metallic components in telecommunication equipment
- Testing of data storage devices for metal contaminants
- Evaluation of metal alloys used in telecommunication applications
- High sensitivity and low detection limits, making it ideal for detecting trace amounts of metals.
- Ability to analyze a wide range of metallic elements.
- Relatively simple and cost-effective technique compared to other analytical methods.
- Rapid analysis and high sample throughput.
AFS typically requires samples in liquid or solution form prior to analysis. Solid samples must be dissolved in a suitable solvent. Sample pre-treatment may also be necessary to remove potential interferents that could affect the results.