Atomic absorption spectroscopy
- Home
- Atomic absorption spectroscopy
Types of Techniques
- Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES)
- UV-Vis spectroscopy
- X-Ray fluorescence (XRF)
- Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)
- Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Spectroscopy (TRPL)
- X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
- Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES)
- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy (AFS)
- Infrared (IR) spectroscopy
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Time of Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (Tof-SIMS)
- Spectrophotometer
- Mössbauer Spectroscopy
- ultra violet photoelectron spectroscopy
- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)
- Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry
- X-ray Reflectivity (XRR)
- Total Reflection-TXRF
- Ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS)
- Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS)
- ToF Elestic Recoil Detection
- Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)

AAS is a widely used technique, to perform trace analysis of elements. The trace analysis has been done based on the absorption of light by the sample at a specific wavelength. When ultraviolet light passes through the sample, the atoms absorb the photons at the specific wavelength and reach a higher energy level. The detector collects the transmitted light from the sample and compares it with incident light. Thus, it is used to determine the qualitative elemental analysis of the samples. The absorption of light increases based on the concentration of the element in the sample.
Principle
Applications
Advantages
Sample Requirement
Principle
In AAS, the sample is first atomized, typically by using a flame or graphite furnace. The atomized sample is then exposed to a beam of light from a specific light source, such as a hollow cathode lamp or an electrodeless discharge lamp, which emits the characteristic wavelength of the element being analyzed. The atoms of the element in the sample will absorb a portion of the light at that specific wavelength. The amount of light absorbed is measured by a detector and is proportional to the concentration of the element in the sample.
Applications
Aerospace:
- Analysis of metal alloys and coatings
- Inspection of materials for quality control
- Analysis of engine oils and lubricants
- Inspection of metal components and coatings
- Determination of trace elements in chemical products
- Analysis of catalysts and raw materials
- Analysis of materials used in electronic components
- Inspection of coatings and finishes
- Analysis of materials used in defense equipment
- Inspection of explosives and propellants
- Analysis of fuel samples and emissions
- Inspection of materials used in energy production
- Forensic analysis of trace evidence and samples
- Analysis of gunshot residue and explosives
- Analysis of materials used in lighting products
- Inspection of coatings and finishes
- Analysis of materials used in medical devices
- Inspection of coatings and surface finishes
- Analysis of drug samples and raw materials
- Determination of trace elements in pharmaceutical products
- Analysis of trace elements in raw materials
- Inspection of materials for quality control
- Analysis of materials used in semiconductor manufacturing
- Inspection of coatings and thin films
- Analysis of materials used in telecommunication equipment
- Inspection of coatings and finishes
Advantages
- High sensitivity and low detection limits
- Relatively simple and cost-effective
- Capable of analyzing a wide range of elements
- Minimal sample preparation required
Sample Requirement
- Liquid or solid samples that can be atomized
- Solid samples may require digestion or extraction