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Refractometer
Refractometer
Refractometry is a technique that measures the refractive index of a substance by analyzing how light is refracted when it passes through the material. The refractive index is a fundamental property that depends on the chemical composition of the sample and can be used to identify, analyze the purity, and determine the concentration of dissolved substances.
The working principle of refractometry is based on Snell’s law, which describes the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction when light passes from one medium to another. When light enters a sample from air, it slows down and bends, creating an illusion of refraction. The severity of this bending depends on the amount of dissolved substances in the liquid. By measuring the refractive index, it is possible to determine the composition and concentration of the sample.
- Refractive Index Measurement of Fuels
- Refractive Index Measurement of Lubricants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Coolants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Fuels
- Refractive Index Measurement of Lubricants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Coolants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Solvents
- Refractive Index Measurement of Acids and Bases
- Refractive Index Measurement of Polymers
- Refractive Index Measurement of Optical Components
- Refractive Index Measurement of Adhesives
- Refractive Index Measurement of Coatings
- Refractive Index Measurement of Fuels
- Refractive Index Measurement of Lubricants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Explosives
- Refractive Index Measurement of Fuels
- Refractive Index Measurement of Lubricants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Biofuels
- Refractive Index Measurement of Drugs
- Refractive Index Measurement of Explosives
- Refractive Index Measurement of Inks
- Refractive Index Measurement of Optical Components
- Refractive Index Measurement of Coatings
- Refractive Index Measurement of Encapsulants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Biomaterials
- Refractive Index Measurement of Contact Lenses
- Refractive Index Measurement of Implants
- Refractive Index Measurement of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
- Refractive Index Measurement of Excipients
- Refractive Index Measurement of Formulations
- Refractive Index Measurement of Minerals
- Refractive Index Measurement of Ores
- Refractive Index Measurement of Ceramics
- Refractive Index Measurement of Thin Films
- Refractive Index Measurement of Dielectrics
- Refractive Index Measurement of Photoresists
- Refractive Index Measurement of Optical Fibers
- Refractive Index Measurement of Optical Discs
- Refractive Index Measurement of Magnetic Media
- Non-destructive analysis
- Fast and easy to use
- Requires small sample volumes
- Applicable to a wide range of materials (liquids, solids, gases)
- Provides quantitative information on composition and concentration
- Sample size: 1-2 drops or a few milliliters
- Sample volume: 0.1-2 mL